Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis, which causes genital infection. It is the most common curable infection in America. Each year, this parasite causes more new infections than any other STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection), with the exception of HPV.

Symptoms:

As with all STIs, symptoms may not be present, but you or your partner may still be infected and infecting others.

Men:

• May temporarily have an irritation inside the penis
• Mild discharge
• Slight burning after urination or ejaculation

Women:

• May have a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge with a strong odor
• May cause discomfort during intercourse and urination
• Irritation and itching of the female genital area
• Lower abdominal pain can occur.

How it is Spread:

The vagina is the most common site of infection in women, and the urethra (urine canal) is the most common site of infection in men. The parasite is sexually transmitted through penis-to-vagina intercourse or vulva-to-vulva (the genital area outside the vagina) contact with an infected partner.

Side Effects:

• May cause genital inflammation which increases the risk of transmitting and contracting HIV.
• Pregnant women with trichomoniasis may have babies who are born early or with low birth weight (less than five pounds).

Treatment:

Trichomoniasis can be treated with oral medication, but the medication often causes side effects. Both partners should be treated, because even without symptoms, it can still be transmitted.

How to Avoid:

Abstinence until a single, life-long, committed, and monogamous relationship is the only sure way to avoid being infected. If you are married, stay faithful. If you are sexually active, stop and get tested.

Sources
Center of Disease Control and Prevention
The Medical Institute

Other Diseases

STDs & STIs Overview
HPV
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Genital Herpes
Trichomoniasis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
HIV/AIDS

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